Information processing device and key button function allocating method used therefor

ABSTRACT

An information processing device includes a main body, a display unit pivotally coupled between a first position and a second position, the display unit having a buttons arranged on an outer surface of the display unit, a detector detecting whether the display unit is in a first position or in a second position, and a unit which changes the functions of the plurality of key buttons according to a detection result of the detector.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority fromthe prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-322091, filed Nov. 6,2002, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an information processing device whichallows a user to input by pen operation, particularly to an input buttonallocation changing method in a portable personal computer whose displaypanel is rotatable.

2. Description of the Related Art

A notebook type personal computer (hereinafter, referred to as notebookcomputer) has a keyboard typically accommodated in a main body, and adisplay unit coupled to the main body via a rotation hinge mechanism. Inrecent years, there is present one type of such a notebook computerwhich can be operated through pen input.

The notebook computer which allows pen input has a structure where atablet is accumulated on the display unit and a user contacts a pen onthe tablet while viewing the contents displayed on the display panelusing a coordinate detection mechanism of the tablet to allow inputoperation by a pen.

Since there has been a problem that, when an operation mainly by peninput is implemented in such a notebook computer which allows pen input(hereinafter, referred to as tablet mode), the keyboard on a main bodyside may interfere with the user operation, a mechanism for facilitatingthe operation at the time of the pen input operation has beenconventionally considered.

For example, the Paten Application No. 2892148 (FIG. 1 and FIG. 5)discloses a notebook computer where, when a display unit is shut, thedisplay unit is rotated by 180° so that a screen of the display panel isexposed. When such a configuration is employed, a user is allowed toinput while viewing the display panel even in a state where the displayunit is shut, thereby improving portability.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An information processing device according to a first aspect of thepresent invention is characterized by comprising: a main body; a displayunit pivotally coupled between a first position and a second position,the display unit having a f button arranged on an outer surface of thedisplay unit; a detector detecting whether the display unit is in afirst position or in a second position; and means for changing thefunctions of the button according to a detection result of the detector.

A key button function allocating method of an information processingdevice, which comprises a main body, and a display unit pivotallycoupled between a first position and a second position, the display unithaving a buttons arranged on an outer surface of the display unit,comprising: detecting whether the display unit is in a first position orin a second position; and changing the functions of the plurality of keybuttons according to a detected position.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING

FIGS. 1A and 1B are perspective views showing a utilization form of anotebook computer according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where the notebook computeraccording to the embodiment is used in a note mode;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state where the notebook computeraccording to the embodiment is used in a tablet mode;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of the notebookcomputer according to the invention;

FIG. 5 is an appearance view of a display unit of the notebook computeraccording to the embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a relationship between a rotation state ofthe display unit and an operation mode in the notebook computeraccording to the embodiment;

FIGS. 7A to 7D are diagrams for explaining display directions when usedin the tablet mode and display contents thereof according to theembodiment;

FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a relationship between a utilizationstate of the notebook computer and a function of each extension keyaccording to the embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing an expansion key function changeoperation according to a display direction change in the tablet modeaccording to the embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a flow chart for explaining a setting change processingoperation by the extension key function change in the tablet modeaccording to the embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a state where a setup screen is displayedin the tablet mode according to the embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a flow chart for explaining a password input operation in thetablet mode according to the embodiment; and

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a display screen at a time of passwordinput in the tablet mode according to the embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, one embodiment according to the present invention will bedescribed with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIGS. 1A and 1B are perspective views for explaining a utilization stateof a notebook computer according to one embodiment of the presentinvention.

A notebook computer 1 according to the present embodiment is operatedthrough a keyboard 2 and a touch pad 3 as a typical notebook computer,and further employs a configuration where a display unit 5 on which adisplay panel 4 is provided is rotated by 180° and is outwardly foldedto be operated by an accompanying tablet pen 6. There is configured sothat a main body 7 on which the keyboard 2 and the touch panel 3 areprovided and the display unit 5 on which the display panel 4 is providedare rotatably connected to each other through a hinge 8 in order torotate the display unit 5 by 180°. The hinge 8 according to the presentembodiment is configured so that the display unit 5 can be rotatedcounterclockwise from 0° to 180° and can be turned over as shown in FIG.1A. Further, the display unit 5 is shut to the main body side with thehinge 8 rotated by 180° so as to be folded as shown in FIG. 1B. A latch9 arranged at the end of the display unit 5 is inserted into the mainbody 7 side in the folded state so that the display unit 5 and the mainbody 7 are fixed to each other.

A state where the notebook computer 1 is used in the folded state isreferred to as a utilization state in a tablet mode, and a state wherethe display unit is used in an opened state as usual is referred to as autilization state in a note mode. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showingthe utilization form in the note mode, where the keyboard 2 is usedmainly as input means in a state where the display unit 5 is opened andstood with respect to the main body 7. On the other hand, FIG. 3 is aperspective view showing the utilization form in the tablet mode, wherethe display unit is used in a state where the display unit is folded andfixed on the main body 7. In other words, it is the state where thedisplay unit 5 is turned over and the display panel 4 is exposed to beplaced and fixed on the main body 7.

The characteristics of the present embodiment which allows the two typesof utilization forms described above resides in that the function of aspecific key button or the display contents displayed on the displaypanel is changed according to the respective utilization forms.Constituents for explaining the characteristics will be described below.

In the notebook computer 1 according to the present embodiment, scanneddata according to the pressing of each key in the keyboard 2 provided onthe main body 7 is transmitted and the scanned data is transmitted to akeyboard controller (KBC) 42 provided in an embedded controller (EC) 41.The KBC 42 converts the scanned data received from the keyboard 2 into akey code corresponding to each scanned data and outputs it to a southbridge 43 which is an I/O controller. The south bridge 43 interpretsthis key code and converts it into command data, and causes variouscontrol commands to be performed, for example, by transmitting the datato a CPU 45 via a north bridge 44.

Further, the KBC 42 receives data by the key pressing of an extensionkey 46 in addition to each key provided on the keyboard 2. The extensionkey 46 includes four keys provided in the display unit 5, which areprovided at a lower right portion of the display panel 4 in the displayunit as shown in FIG. 5. An output code output from the extension key 46is processed as an extension code of the key code of the KBC 42. Thecode of this extension code is changeable according to a command. Acommand for changing the extension code is output on the basis of adetection result output from a panel status detector 47 or the like. Thepanel status detector 47 detects a rotation state of the hinge 8connecting the display unit 5 and the main body 7, and detects whetherthe notebook computer 1 is in the note mode or in the tablet mode.Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the panel status detector 47determines a mode according to two rotation operations of a right/leftrotation state (0° to 180°) and an open/shut state (open or shut) of thedisplay unit 5. For example, when the display panel is rotated by 180°and is in the shut state, the panel status detector 47 determines thisstate as the tablet mode, and determines other state as the note mode.The state where the display panel is rotated by 180° and is in the shutstate is the state shown in FIG. 3. In the case where the panel isrotated from 0° to 180° or its state is changed from open or shutentirely, the panel status detector 47 detects the change so that thecurrent mode is maintained at the transition from 0° to 180° and fromopen to shut. When the panel status detector 47 detects a change in therotation state of the display unit, an SMI interruption (SystemManagement Interrupt) is generated, so that the state change is notifiedto a BIOS program.

A tablet 48 detects a contact position by a pen and outputs coordinatedata. The tablet 48 is a coordinate detector on a transparent sheet, andis placed and arranged on the display panel. Thereby, a user is allowedto input by a pen directly while viewing the display contents on thedisplay panel 4. An electrostatic capacity system or the like is usedfor the coordinate detection system, and a capacitance change through apen contact is detected and the coordinate is detected in theelectrostatic capacity system. A BIOS-ROM 49 is a rewritablenon-volatile flash memory storing the BIOS program for driving thenotebook computer 1 therein. The BIOS program stored in the BIOS-ROM 49is read out and executed by the CPU 45 after the notebook computer 1starts. A password registered by a user is recorded in the BIOS-ROM 49,and the password is used for password check when the computer starts.Further, a setup program for operation setting of the notebook computeror a boot selection setting program for boot device change is stored inthe BIOS-ROM 49, and these setting programs are read out and executed byan instruction from the keyboard 2 or the extension key 46 when thecomputer starts.

A display controller 50 is a display control device for controllingdisplay data displayed on the display panel 4, and generates the displaydata on the basis of an instruction from the CPU 45 or the like. Whenthe operation form of the notebook computer 1 is the tablet mode, thedisplay controller 50 generates and displays in an outputting manner thedisplay data in a display direction previously set in the BIOS-ROM 49.Specifically, four display forms are possible in the tablet mode asshown in FIGS. 7A to 7D. When a position of the hinge 8 or the extensionkey 46 is based, the display data in the display as shown in FIG. 7A(vertical/right), in the display as shown in FIG. 7B (vertical/left), inthe display as shown in FIG. 7C (horizontal/bottom), and in the displayas shown in FIG. 7D (horizontal/top) are generated. A display directionin an initial state in the tablet mode is a display direction as shownin FIG. 7A (vertical/right), and the display direction is changed by thedisplay controller 50 to be displayed in an outputting manner when theuser changes the setting or executes a specific program.

Next, the functions of four extension keys 46 provided in the displayunit will be described. The extension key 46 comprises four keys 46 a to46 d. The extension keys 46 a and 46 c are allocated as a functionbutton, and a specific function can be directly performed with thesekeys pressed. The allocated functions of these keys are changedaccording to the operation state of the notebook computer 1.

Specifically, either “reset function” or “setup screen display function”is allocated to the extension key 46 a.

The “reset function” is a function for temporarily shutting down from astate where an OS of the computer is being driven and performingrestart. In the utilization form of the note mode, reset can beperformed by simultaneously pressing three keys of “Ctl”, “Alt”, and“Del” in the keyboard 2. On the other hand, since the keyboard 2 cannotbe used in the utilization form of the tablet mode, the extension key 46a to which the reset function is allocated as a function during OSrunning is prepared so as to perform reset while utilized in the tabletmode.

The “setup screen display function” is a function for starting a programcapable of changing the setting of the notebook computer, and a functionwhich can be performed by turning on a power supply and pressing afunction key (for example, F1 key) provided in the keyboard during aboot processing in the utilization form of the note mode. On the otherhand, since the keyboard 2 cannot be used in the utilization form of thetablet mode, the setup screen display function is allocated to theextension key 46 a during the boot processing in the tablet mode so asto display the setup screen during utilized in the tablet mode.

Next, one of the three functions of “Menu screen display”, “Enter”, and“boot selection screen display” is allocated to the extension key 46 caccording to the state.

The “Menu screen display” is a function performed after the OS starts,which is directed for displaying a menu screen for performing volumechange or display device change. In the utilization form of the notemode, it is performed by function keys in the keyboard 2 (Fn key +F12key) and the like, but, since the keyboard cannot be used in the tabletmode, the function is allocated to the extension key 46 c.

The “boot selection screen display” is a setting screen for selectivelychanging a boot device of the notebook computer, which changes the bootdevice from a hard disk to a CD-ROM or the like, for example.

In the note mode, the boot selection screen can be displayed by pressingthe function keys (Fn key +F2 key) in the keyboard during the bootprocessing, but, since the keyboard cannot be used in the tablet mode,this function is allocated to the extension key 46 c. The “Enter” is afunction similar to the Enter key in the keyboard and a definite key forperforming a selected item. This is also allocated to the extension key46 a in order to support the Enter key in the tablet mode. The extensionkey 46 c is initially allocated to the “Menu screen display” or the“boot selection screen display”. After the Menu screen is displayed orthe boot selection screen is selected, the Enter key is allocated to theextension key 46, so that the menu can be selected.

The functions of the extension keys 46 a to 46 d change according to theutilization state of the notebook computer 1 and the operation statethereof as described above, and the state of the function change will bedescribed using FIG. 8.

FIG. 8 is a list of the function of each extension key 46 a to 46 daccording to the utilization state, that is, note mode or tablet mode,and the operation state, that is, at boot or after OS starts in thenotebook computer 1 according to the present embodiment.

At first, when the notebook computer 1 is in the note mode at boot, allthe extension keys 46 a to 46 d are invalid. This is because thekeyboard 2 can be used in the note mode so that various operations canbe realized by the use of the keyboard 2. Further, this is directed forpreventing malfunction caused by operating the extension keys 46 a to 46d.

Next, when the notebook computer is in the note mode when the bootprocessing is terminated and the OS starts, the reset function isallocated to the extension key 46 a. Further, a cursor function in anupward direction, the Menu screen display/Enter function, and a cursorfunction in a downward direction are allocated to the extension key 46b, the extension key 46 c, and the extension key 46 d, respectively.

On the other hand, a case where the notebook computer 1 is in the tabletmode will be described. The extension keys 46 a and 46 c have the samefunction as a whole in the tablet mode. In other words, when the bootprocessing is performed in the tablet mode, the extension key 46 a is akey for the setup screen display. Specifically, the setup screen forsystem setting change of the computer can be displayed when the powerswitch is turned on and the extension key 46 a is pressed during theboot processing. Next, when the extension key 46 c is pressed during theboot processing in the tablet mode, the boot selection screen isdisplayed. After the boot selection screen is displayed, the functionthereof is changed to the function of the Enter key, so that anoperation set and selected using the extension keys 46 b, 46 d, or thelike can be determined and performed.

After the OS starts in the tablet mode, the reset function is allocatedto the extension key 46 a. In other words, the same function obtained bysimultaneously pressing the Ctl key, the Alt key, and the Del key in thekeyboard is allocated to the extension key 46 a. The Menu screen displayfunction or the Enter function is allocated to the extension key 46 c.The menu screen for setting change on the OS is displayed by thepressing of the extension key 46 c. Further, after the menu screen isdisplayed, the Enter function is allocated to the extension key 46 c sothat the set and selected operation can be determined and performed.

On the other hand, in the tablet mode, the direction types as a cursorkey of the extension keys 46 b and 46 d are changed according to thedisplay state. In other words, a moving direction is changed by thepressing of the extension key 46 b or 46 c such that the cursor is movedin the directions corresponding to the respective four displaydirections as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7D.

Specifically, when the display direction is a direction of(vertical/right) as shown in FIG. 7A, the extension key 46 b is a keyfor moving the cursor in the rightward (→) direction, and the extensionkey 46 c is a key for moving the cursor in the leftward (−) direction.

When the display direction is a direction of (vertical/left) as shown inFIG. 7B, the extension key 46 b is a key for moving the cursor in theleftward (−) direction, and the extension key 46 c is a key for movingthe cursor in the rightward (−) direction.

When the display direction is a direction of (horizontal/bottom) asshown in FIG. 7C, the extension key 46 b is a key for moving the cursorin the upward (↑) direction, and the extension key 46 c is a key formoving the cursor in the downward (↓) direction.

When the display direction is a direction of (horizontal/top) as shownin FIG. 7D, the extension key 46 b is a key for moving the cursor in thedownward (J) direction, and the extension key 46 c is a key for movingthe cursor in the downward (↓) direction.

In this manner, the moving direction of the cursor key is changedaccording to the display direction so that the cursor can be moved inthe same direction as the actual display direction. In other words, whenthe display direction is the direction of (vertical/left) as shown inFIG. 7B, assuming that the directions of the extension keys 46 b and the46 c are (−) and (→), respectively, the cursor is changed to actuallymove in the vertical direction with respect to the display direction sothat operational disadvantages can be eliminated.

Next, a function change operation of the extension key 46 according tothe utilization form of the notebook computer according to the presentembodiment will be described using FIGS. 9 to 13.

FIG. 9 is a flow chart for explaining a function change of the extensionkeys 46 b and 46 d (direction keys) according to the display direction.

As shown in FIG. 9, after the boot processing is terminated and thestarting of the OS is completed (step S91), the panel status detector 47detects the utilization form of the notebook computer on the basis ofthe status of the hinge 8 (step S92). When the utilization form is inthe tablet mode (Y in step S92), the panel status detector 47 notifiesto the CPU 45 that the display form has been changed. The CPU 45 refersto the status of the display controller 50, and detects which directionamong the four display directions as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7D the displaydirection is (step S93). In order to change the moving directions of theextension keys 46 b and 46 d in the directions in the list of FIG. 8according to the detected display directions, the CPU 45 issues a keycode change command for the KBC 42 to change the code of the scanneddata of the extension keys 46 b and 46 d (step S94). When each extensionkey 46 b, 46 d is pressed after changed (step S95), the cursor is movedin the direction corresponding to the input of the extension key.Thereby, the cursor can be moved in the direction corresponding to thedisplay direction.

Next, FIG. 10 is a flow chart for explaining a function change operationof the extension keys 46 a and 46 c according to the utilization form ofthe notebook computer 1.

During BIOS running for the boot processing after the power is turnedon, the panel status detector 47 detects whether the status of thenotebook computer is in the tablet mode or in the note mode (step S101).When the detection result indicates the tablet mode, the CPU 45 outputsa key code change command for the KBC 42 (step S102). The KBC 42changes. the key code of the extension key 46. When either the extensionkey 46 a or the extension key 46 c is pressed during the boot processing(step S103), the KBC 42 displays the setting change screen correspondingto the pressed extension key. When the extension key 46 a is pressedduring the boot processing, for example, the setup screen is displayedon the display screen as shown in FIG. 11. Since the setup screen isdisplayed in the display direction (horizontal/bottom), the directionsof the extension keys 46 b and 46 d are also changed according to thedisplay direction. The user operates the extension keys 46 b and 46 d toselect the setup item while viewing this setup screen, and determinesand performs the selection by pressing the extension key 46 c after theselection change. Thereby, the setting change is performed (step S104).

Next, when the boot processing is terminated and the OS starts (stepS105), the CPU 45 issues a key code change command for the KBC 42 inorder to return the key code to the mode after the OS starts (stepS106). The KBC 42 changes to the key code after the OS stats as shown inFIG. 8. Then, after the key code change is completed, the CPU 45performs an install processing of a tablet button driver (step S107) andcompletes the starting of the OS (step S108). In this manner, the keycode is changed and the tablet button driver is installed before thestarting of the OS is completed, so that losing of the function forutilizing the tablet button in a higher application on the OS can beprevented.

Next, FIG. 12 is a flow chart for explaining a password input operationin the tablet mode when the password is registered in the notebookcomputer 1.

When the password is registered in the notebook computer 1, it isgenerally required that the power is tuned on and the password is inputbefore the boot processing. Since the keyboard 2 cannot be used in thetablet mode, a processing different from that in the note mode isrequired.

Specifically, when the BIOS starts after the power is turned on (stepS121), the CPU 45 checks whether or not the password is registered inthe notebook computer 1 (step S122). When the password is registered (Yin step S122), the CPU 45 refers to the detection result of the panelstatus detector 47 to determine whether the status of the notebookcomputer 1 is in the tablet mode or in the note mode (step S123). Whenthe status of the notebook computer 1 is in the tablet mode (Y in stepS123), a password input screen for tablet mode is displayed and the keycode of the extension key 46 is changed (step S124). The password inputscreen for tablet mode is the screen as shown in FIG. 13, where thedisplay direction of the notebook computer 1 is displayed in thedirection of (vertical/right). The password can be input into thepassword input screen through pen input so that a keyboard screen 131 issimultaneously displayed. When the user touches a portion correspondingto a position of the key on the keyboard screen 131 through a pen,coordinate information corresponding to the position is transmitted fromthe tablet 48 and a key code corresponding to the position is issued.When the password input through pen input coincides with the passwordregistered in the notebook computer 1 (step S126), the BIOS startprocessing is advanced to perform the boot processing (step S127), andthe OS starts after the boot processing is performed (step S128). Whenthe status of the notebook computer 1 is in the note mode, the passwordinput screen for note mode is displayed as usual so that the passwordinput is performed by the keyboard 2 (step S125).

As described above, according to the present embodiment, since thefunction of the extension key provided on the display unit side can bechanged according to the operation mode in the notebook computer havingtwo operation modes of the note mode and the tablet mode, variousfunctions can be realized according to the state even with a smallnumber of keys. Further, when display is performed in various displaydirections in the tablet mode, a direction to be pressed by an extensionkey can be changed according to the display direction so that theoperability of the extension key can be improved.

It is possible to change the function of the key button provided on thedisplay unit side according to the utilization form of the computer.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and canperform and obtain various modifications in a range which does notdepart form the spirit in the embodiment. Further, the inventions invarious stages are included in the above embodiment, and variousinventions can be extracted by appropriate combinations in a pluralityof disclosed configuration requirements.

Further, for example, even when some configuration requirements aredeleted from all the configuration requirements disclosed in eachembodiment, the object described in the section of “object that thepresent invention to solve” can be solved, and when the effect describedin the section of “effect of the invention” can be obtained, aconfiguration where the configuration requirements are deleted can beextracted as the invention.

Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to thoseskilled in the art. Therefore, the present invention in its broaderaspects is not limited to the specific details, representative devices,and illustrated examples shown and described herein. Accordingly,various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit orscope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claimsand their equivalent.

1-8. (canceled)
 9. A personal computer comprising: a main body having akeyboard; a display unit pivotally coupled between a first position anda second position, the display unit having a key button arranged on anouter surface of the display unit; a detector detecting whether thedisplay unit is in a first position or in a second position; and akeyboard controller changing functions of the key button according to adetection result of the detector.
 10. The personal computer according toclaim 9, wherein the first position is a note mode where the displaypanel and the keyboard are arranged to face to each other, and thesecond position is a tablet mode where the display panel is exposed andthe keyboard is hidden.
 11. The personal computer according to claim 9,wherein the key buttons have at least direction keys for moving a cursordisplayed on the display panel, and key codes issued according to theinstall status of the display unit are changed by the direction keys.12. The personal computer according to claim 9, wherein the key buttonshave at least function keys for performing a predetermined function, andkey codes issued to the function keys are changed according to theinstall status of the display unit.
 13. The personal computer accordingto claim 9, comprising means having a boot operation mode for performinga BIOS program and an operation mode after an OS starts, for changingfunctions allocated to the key buttons provided on the display unit. 14.A personal computer comprising: a main body having a keyboard; a displayunit pivotally coupled between a first position and a second position,the display unit having a key button arranged on an outer surface of thedisplay unit; a detector detecting whether the display unit is in afirst position or in a second position; and a keyboard controllerchanging functions of the key button according to a detection result ofthe detector, wherein the first position is a note mode where thedisplay panel and the keyboard are arranged to face to each other, andthe second position is a tablet mode where the display panel is exposedand the keyboard is hidden, and wherein, when the second position is thetablet mode, a screen for promoting password input is displayed on thedisplay panel and a keyboard screen is displayed.